Motility analysis and energetics of the Siberian sturgeon Acipenser baerii spermatozoa
Identifieur interne : 000188 ( France/Analysis ); précédent : 000187; suivant : 000189Motility analysis and energetics of the Siberian sturgeon Acipenser baerii spermatozoa
Auteurs : R. Billard [France] ; J. Cosson [France] ; F. Fierville [France] ; R. Brun [France] ; T. Rouault [France] ; Patrick Williot [France]Source :
- Journal of Applied Ichthyology [ 0175-8659 ] ; 1999-09.
Abstract
A study of motility was carried out on spermatozoa of the Siberian sturgeon (Acipenser baerii Brandt) reared at the Cemagref experimental research station, St Seurin sur l'Isle, France. About 90% spermatozoa are activated within a few seconds after a double step dilution (final dilution 1/600) and the number of motile cells declines regularly to 10–20% after 2 mn. During the same period of time, the flagellum beat frequency remains stable at about 50 Hz for 30 sec and drops to 30 Hz after 60 sec. A morphological analysis of the movement of the flagellum shows that during the first 20 sec, waves are distributed on the entire length of the flagellum; later, they disappear progressively from the distal part within 1 mn in the case of 90% of the spermatozoa. Finally after 2 mn, most of the flagella are straight and devoid of wave. The ATP content declines very rapidly after activation from 7.58 ± 1.85 to 4.05 ± 1.51 nmol/108 spermatozoa within 5 sec (P=0.004). Spermatozoa left in the genital tract of the males over a period of 24 hrs (in vivo survival) do not show significant change in the percentage of motile cells (82 ± 14 vs 74 ± 15) nor in the ATP content (6.13 ± 2.37 vs 4.59 ± 1.42 nmoles/108 spermatozoa). An aliquot of these spermatozoa stripped from testis and stored during the same period of 24 hrs at 4°C shows a significant decrease in the percentage of motile cells from 82 ± 14 to 59 ± 30 (P<0.01) and in the ATP content from 6.15 ± 2.4 to 1.95 ± 1.37 nmoles/108 spermatozoa (P=0.001).
Url:
DOI: 10.1111/j.1439-0426.1999.tb00234.x
Affiliations:
- France
- Aquitaine, Nouvelle-Aquitaine, Île-de-France
- Bordeaux, Cestas, Paris
- Cemagref - centre de Bordeaux, Centre national du machinisme agricole, du génie rural, des eaux et des forêts, Institut national de recherche en sciences et technologies pour l'environnement et l'agriculture
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- to stream Istex, to step Curation: 000A37
- to stream Istex, to step Checkpoint: 000D62
- to stream Main, to step Merge: 001749
- to stream Main, to step Curation: 001668
- to stream Main, to step Exploration: 001668
- to stream France, to step Extraction: 000188
Links to Exploration step
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">A study of motility was carried out on spermatozoa of the Siberian sturgeon (Acipenser baerii Brandt) reared at the Cemagref experimental research station, St Seurin sur l'Isle, France. About 90% spermatozoa are activated within a few seconds after a double step dilution (final dilution 1/600) and the number of motile cells declines regularly to 10–20% after 2 mn. During the same period of time, the flagellum beat frequency remains stable at about 50 Hz for 30 sec and drops to 30 Hz after 60 sec. A morphological analysis of the movement of the flagellum shows that during the first 20 sec, waves are distributed on the entire length of the flagellum; later, they disappear progressively from the distal part within 1 mn in the case of 90% of the spermatozoa. Finally after 2 mn, most of the flagella are straight and devoid of wave. The ATP content declines very rapidly after activation from 7.58 ± 1.85 to 4.05 ± 1.51 nmol/108 spermatozoa within 5 sec (P=0.004). Spermatozoa left in the genital tract of the males over a period of 24 hrs (in vivo survival) do not show significant change in the percentage of motile cells (82 ± 14 vs 74 ± 15) nor in the ATP content (6.13 ± 2.37 vs 4.59 ± 1.42 nmoles/108 spermatozoa). An aliquot of these spermatozoa stripped from testis and stored during the same period of 24 hrs at 4°C shows a significant decrease in the percentage of motile cells from 82 ± 14 to 59 ± 30 (P<0.01) and in the ATP content from 6.15 ± 2.4 to 1.95 ± 1.37 nmoles/108 spermatozoa (P=0.001).</div>
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